FBA Dangerous Goods Program: How to sell HAZMAT on Amazon

If you're a bit confused by the web of requirements and specifications for the FBA dangerous goods program, you're not alone. Despite the fact that the program is designed to ensure safety and legal compliance across the site, it often leaves sellers feeling confused and in the dark.

As seasoned experts in FBA preparation and compliance, we'll provide you with invaluable insights into the world of the FBA dangerous goods program, helping you ensure both the success of your business and the well-being of all involved parties.

What is the Amazon dangerous goods program?

The Amazon Dangerous Goods Program is a set of guidelines and regulations established by Amazon for the safe handling, storage, and transportation of products classified as hazardous materials or dangerous goods.

This program requires that these products are properly packaged, labeled, and documented to prevent risks and ensure the safety of Amazon's employees, customers, and the environment. Sellers must adhere to these guidelines when listing and shipping dangerous goods through Amazon's platform.

The 9 categories of dangerous goods on Amazon

When it comes to the Amazon FBA Dangerous Goods Program, it's important to have a clear understanding of the various categories under which hazardous materials are classified.

Amazon has established a comprehensive system that categorizes dangerous goods into nine distinct classes. Each class represents a different type of hazard, and products falling into these categories require specific handling, packaging, and labeling. Here's a breakdown of the nine categories:

1. Explosives (Class 1): This category includes items that can explode or release gases with significant force.
2. Gases (Class 2): Gases can be flammable, non-flammable, or toxic.
3. Flammable Liquids (Class 3): Substances with low flash points, like gasoline and alcohol, are classified as flammable liquids.
4. Flammable Solids (Class 4): Solids that can catch fire under certain conditions are part of this class. Examples include matches, self-reactive substances, and certain types of powders.
5. Oxidizing Substances and Organic Peroxides (Class 5): This class encompasses substances that can enhance combustion in other materials. Pool chemicals, some cleaning agents, and certain fertilizers fall under this category.
6. Toxic and Infectious Substances (Class 6): Materials that can cause harm upon contact or inhalation belong here. Pesticides, medical waste, and some chemicals fall within this category.
7. Radioactive Materials (Class 7): Items that emit radiation, such as certain medical devices and industrial sources, are classified as radioactive materials.
8. Corrosive Substances (Class 8): These substances can cause severe damage to materials they come into contact with, including skin and eyes. Acids, alkalis, and certain cleaning agents are examples of corrosive materials.
9. Miscellaneous Dangerous Goods (Class 9): This category covers materials that present a hazard not covered by the previous classes. Lithium batteries, for instance, are included here due to their unique risks.

Navigating the Specifics

Understanding these categories is important for proper handling, storage, and shipping of dangerous goods within the Amazon FBA program. Each class has its own set of rules, regulations, and safety precautions.

Partnering with an experienced FBA prep center ensures that your products are correctly classified, appropriately packaged, and accurately labeled, reducing the risk of accidents, delays, and compliance issues.

Remember, accurate classification and preparation are vital not only for the safety of those involved but also for maintaining a smooth and successful FBA business.

Determining if your products fall under the dangerous goods category

Identifying whether your products are classified as dangerous goods is a fundamental step in ensuring compliance with the Amazon FBA Dangerous Goods Program. Here's a quick guide to help you determine if your products fall within this category:

1. Check Product Labels and Documentation: Review product labels, safety data sheets, and any manufacturer documentation. Look for indications of hazards or potential risks associated with the product's ingredients or properties.
2. Reference International Regulations: Consult international regulations such as the United Nations Model Regulations for the Transport of Dangerous Goods. These regulations provide comprehensive guidance on how goods are classified and transported.
3. Understand Material Properties: Consider the physical and chemical properties of your products. Products that are flammable, corrosive, toxic, or reactive may be categorized as dangerous goods.
4. Consult Experts: If you're uncertain about the classification of your products, it's wise to consult experts in hazardous materials handling. FBA prep centers with experience in this area can provide accurate assessments.
5. Utilize Amazon Resources: Amazon provides guidelines and resources to help sellers determine if their products are dangerous goods. Look up an Amazon item's ASIN number to determine it's status, and reach out to their support if you need assistance.

By proactively assessing your products and seeking professional guidance, you can confidently determine whether your items require special handling and preparation under the FBA Dangerous Goods Program.

Examples of items you may not know fall under "dangerous goods"

Many sellers may not realize that certain seemingly harmless products fall under the category of dangerous goods due to their potential hazards. Here are a few examples of goods that sellers might not typically recognize as dangerous goods:

1. Lithium Batteries: Various electronic devices, such as smartphones, laptops, and power banks, contain lithium batteries. These batteries, especially when damaged or improperly handled, can pose risks of fire or explosion due to their chemical composition.
2. Nail Polish: Some nail polishes contain flammable ingredients, classifying them as flammable liquids. Sellers might not be aware that shipping nail polish can involve hazmat regulations.
3. Perfumes and Fragrances: Perfumes often contain flammable alcohol content, making them potentially hazardous goods. Proper packaging and labeling are essential to ensure safe transportation.
4. Aerosol Sprays: Items like air fresheners, cleaning sprays, and hairsprays are often considered aerosols. These products are pressurized and contain flammable propellants, which classify them as dangerous goods.
5. Adhesives and Glues: Certain types of adhesives and glues contain flammable solvents. Sellers might not realize that these products require special handling and packaging under hazmat regulations.
6. Beauty and Skincare Products: Some skincare products, especially those containing certain chemicals, might be classified as hazardous materials. For example, products with strong acids or alkalis could fall under corrosive substances.
7. Flammable Liquids: Items like lighters, certain cleaning agents, and some automotive products can be considered flammable liquids, subject to dangerous goods regulations.
8. Aerosolized Insecticides: Insecticides that come in aerosol form are typically pressurized and can contain hazardous chemicals. Proper labeling and packaging are necessary to ensure safe shipping.
9. Certain Paints and Solvents: Certain types of paints and solvents can contain flammable or toxic chemicals, requiring them to be classified as hazardous materials.
10. Fireworks and Party Poppers: Fireworks, sparklers, and even party poppers fall under the category of explosives, which are extremely dangerous if not handled properly.

Before you ship to Amazon, make sure you thoroughly research and understand the composition of their products to determine if they fall under any dangerous goods categories. Ignoring or misunderstanding these classifications can result in safety risks, shipping delays, compliance issues, and even legal consequences. Partnering with experts in hazardous materials handling can provide valuable guidance and ensure that your products are properly prepared and shipped according to regulations.

How to apply for the Amazon HAZMAT program

If your products fall within the dangerous goods category and require special handling under the Amazon FBA Dangerous Goods Program, applying for the Amazon Hazmat Program is a crucial step.

This program ensures that your hazardous materials are processed, stored, and shipped safely within Amazon's fulfillment network.

Here's a step-by-step guide on how to get approved to sell HAZMAT on Amazon:

1. Prepare Documentation and Information: Before you begin the application process, gather all the necessary documentation and information. This typically includes safety data sheets (SDS), details about the product's composition, potential risks, and handling instructions.
2. Access the Seller Central Account: Log in to your Amazon Seller Central account. If you don't have an account yet, you'll need to create one.
3. Navigate to the "Inventory" Tab: Once you're logged in, navigate to the "Inventory" tab within Seller Central.
4. Select "Add a Product": Under the "Inventory" tab, select "Add a Product."
5. Choose "I want to create a new product listing for a new product.": Indicate that you're creating a new product listing.
6. Enter Product Information: Enter all relevant details about the product, including its name, category, and description.
7. Select the "Dangerous Goods" Category: When prompted to select the product category, choose the appropriate category under the "Dangerous Goods" section.
8. Complete the Hazmat Application: You'll be directed to complete the Hazmat Application. This is where you'll provide detailed information about the hazardous materials in question. This may include UN identification numbers, proper shipping names, and packaging details.
9. Upload Required Documentation: Amazon will likely request documentation such as SDS, certificates of analysis, and any other relevant information. Make sure to upload these documents accurately.
10. Submit the Application: Review all the information you've provided and submit your application.

11. Await Amazon's Review: Amazon will review your application and documentation. This process may take some time, as Amazon's priority is ensuring the safety and compliance of all products.

12. Adhere to Any Additional Instructions: If Amazon requires any additional information or modifications to your application, be sure to promptly comply.

13. Receive Approval: Once your application is approved, you'll receive confirmation from Amazon that your hazardous materials are now eligible for the Amazon Hazmat Program.

It's important to note that the application process may vary based on your specific circumstances and the nature of the hazardous materials you're dealing with. As an Amazon FBA prep center experienced in hazmat compliance, we can provide valuable guidance and assistance throughout this application process, ensuring that your products meet all necessary requirements and regulations.

By following these steps and working closely with Amazon and hazmat experts, you can navigate the application process successfully, ensuring the safe and compliant fulfillment of your dangerous goods.

How to Ship HAZMAT to Amazon

Once you've been approved, you can begin shipping HAZMAT items to Amazon. If you're not using an FBA prep center, here are some guidelines to follow to make sure you're in compliance with Amazon's requirements

1. Packaging Compliance: Select appropriate packaging materials that can contain and protect the hazardous materials during transportation. Follow Amazon's guidelines for packaging, which may include using leak-proof containers, absorbent material, and secure closures.
2. Labeling Requirements: Clearly label each package with the appropriate hazard labels and markings. These labels must accurately reflect the nature of the hazardous materials contained within. Ensure that labels are legible, durable, and placed prominently on the package.
3. Shipping Documentation: Include all necessary shipping documents with the shipment. This may include a bill of lading, packing list, and any other required paperwork. Accurate documentation helps customs authorities and Amazon staff understand the contents of the shipment.
4. Carrier Selection: Choose a carrier experienced in transporting hazardous materials. Verify that the carrier is licensed and compliant with relevant regulations for HAZMAT transportation.
5. Notify the Carrier: Inform the carrier that your shipment contains hazardous materials. This ensures that they follow proper procedures for handling and transportation.
6. Follow IATA/ICAO Regulations: If your shipment involves air transportation, adhere to the International Air Transport Association (IATA) and International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) regulations for HAZMAT transportation by air.
7. Amazon Partnered Carrier: Consider using Amazon's partnered carrier program for HAZMAT shipments. This program provides guidelines and options tailored for shipping hazardous materials to Amazon fulfillment centers.
8. Book Transportation in Advance: Schedule transportation in advance to ensure timely delivery to Amazon's fulfillment center. Factor in potential delays that may occur during customs inspections or due to unforeseen circumstances.
9. Track and Monitor: Track your shipment's progress and receive notifications about its status. This allows you to address any issues that arise during transit promptly.
10. Arrival at Fulfillment Center: Once your shipment arrives at Amazon's fulfillment center, it will undergo inspection to ensure compliance with safety and regulatory standards. Be prepared to provide additional information or documentation if needed.

Shipping HAZMAT products to Amazon requires adherence to safety guidelines, but it's not insurmountable. By following these steps, you can navigate the shipping process smoothly, ensuring the safe and compliant transportation of your hazardous materials.

If you would like assistance with preparing your Amazon FBA shipments, or would like to consult with our experts on the dangerous goods program, give us a call! We would love to hear from you.

Good luck, and happy selling!